
Cardano (ADA)
layer-1Cardano is a research-driven Layer 1 blockchain built on peer-reviewed academic research, emphasizing security, sustainability, and formal verification.
About Cardano
Cardano (ADA) is a third-generation blockchain platform founded by Charles Hoskinson, co-founder of Ethereum, and developed by Input Output Hong Kong (IOHK). Launched in 2017, Cardano distinguishes itself through its rigorous academic approach — every protocol upgrade is based on peer-reviewed research. The platform uses the Ouroboros proof-of-stake consensus protocol, the first PoS protocol with mathematically proven security guarantees. Cardano's development follows a phased roadmap (Byron, Shelley, Goguen, Basho, Voltaire), progressively adding capabilities from basic transactions to smart contracts, scaling, and decentralized governance. The Plutus smart contract platform enables dApp development using Haskell-based languages.
Technical Specifications
250–1,000
TPS
~20 seconds
Block Time
$0.10–$0.50
Gas Fees
Proof of Stake (Ouroboros)
Consensus
Staking
3–5%
APY
No minimum (delegated staking)
Min Stake
None (liquid staking by default)
Lock Period
Use Cases
Pros
- Peer-reviewed, academically rigorous protocol design with formal verification
- No-lock staking with 3–5% APY — delegated ADA remains liquid at all times
- Low and predictable transaction fees averaging $0.10–$0.50
- Strong focus on governance with Project Catalyst community funding
- Deterministic transaction outcomes — you know the exact fee before submitting
Cons
- Slower development pace compared to move-fast competitors like Solana
- Smaller DeFi and dApp ecosystem relative to Ethereum and Solana
- UTXO-based model creates complexity for certain smart contract patterns
- Lower throughput than newer high-performance blockchains
Where to Buy
Frequently Asked Questions
This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Cryptocurrency investments carry significant risk.
Quick Info
- Symbol
- ADA
- Category
- layer-1
- Launched
- 2017
- Smart Contracts
- Yes
- EVM Compatible
- No
- Staking APY
- 3–5%
Last updated: 2026-04-01
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